Saturday, March 1, 2014

Why is it Midnight? - 2/28/2014

Almost midnight. Somehow a special hour, although it exists only on a clock. There is a midpoint between sunset and sunrise, but it doesn't fall at a particular hour every night. I'm sure there are tables on the internet to say when those times are, but I'm not really interested in looking it up.

Why do we insist that moments like this fall on our kind of schedule? The night has a moment when it is halfway over. We choose to claim that that moment is when both hands are pointing at the twelve on our clocks. The actual definition of midnight is when the place you are standing on is directly opposite that point on the earth where the sun is at its highest point in the sky.

That means that midnight is a great circle marching across the globe, halfway between the two terminators (dawn and sunset). There is a point each night when this great circle passes over you, and part of you is in the night and part in the morning. Midnight travels at 1000 miles an hour, give or take, depending on your altitude.

And so, if you think about it, does every second of every day. Breaking time into zones, large areas where every clock reads the same, is as artificial as it gets. If time is measured relative to midnight, dawn, noon and sunset, then every line drawn from North to South Poles is at a slightly different time of day.

And we are the only animals that really worry about anything like this. Seasons matter to birds, butterflies and rabbits. Salmon need to know when to leave for the spawning grounds, bears need to know when to start hibernating, but not an animal out there, mayflies included, need to know whether it's 3:14pm or not.

On the other hand, birds, bears and mayflies don't do much in the way of major structural engineering, so maybe there is something to the idea of keeping time the way we do.


336

No comments:

Post a Comment