Friday, April 4, 2014

404 Brain Not Found - 4/4/2014

There are certain ideas in mathematics that really tweak my head from time to time.

Infinity, for instance. First you wrap your head around the idea that there really is no “last number”, that they just keep going. You're thinking of integers when you first hear this, because you're pretty much used to using them and nothing else. But there are negative integers, too. And there are more integers of both types than of either one, even though there are an infinite number of each type.

And then you throw in rational numbers and simple decimals. And then irrationals. And then transcendentals. And then imaginary numbers. There are an infinite number of each type, but if you lump them all together, there are even more.

Or the Möbius strip. Take a strip of paper, clearly a three-dimensional object. Twist one end 180º and tape it to the other end. What you now have is a one-sided, one-edged object that still takes up space. If you reduce it to mathematics, you can start with a two-dimensional object (no depth) and come up with something truly impressive.

And then there's Benoit Mandelbrot. He's the guy that figured out that most real-world, space-filling objects aren't three-dimensional. Wait, what? Of course they're three-dimensional, height, width, depth, right? I can see all three, that means they're three-dimensional, that's the definition of three-dimensional!

Except real objects, if measured properly, have something between 2 and 3 dimensions. Clouds are usually something like 2.72-dimensional objects.



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