So one of the
interesting parts about writing science fiction is coming up with
things that are internally self-consistent. This is a fancy term for
'believable'. We aren't looking for things that necessarily match
the uppermost echelons of scientific rigor and accuracy, but if it
doesn't hang together, the assumption and all its attendent
consequences, then it fails the suspension of disbelief test.
There are plenty of
essays on this concept, and I won't rehash it. What I do want to
look at is “where could a non-human species resonably diverge from
a human species without violating basic reason and logic?”
On some levels, this
is easy. Any believable non-human would have to obey the laws of
thermodynamics or have a specified method by which they break them.
If they can fly, please explain to me how they can accomplish this.
At least a handwave to indicate that the question has actually been
posed.
On other levels, it
can be extremely difficult. Engineering is one example. There are
only a few ways in which a measured volume of liquid can be moved
from place to place within a gravity field. Those basically boil
down to bucket, bladder, sponge. If an alien species uses one of
these three relatively simple concepts to move liquids around, then
that works just fine.
But what about a
creature whose detailed sensory apparatus is auditory instead of
visual? Assume they can see, but not with the kind of detail
necessary for complex written communication. Instead, they construct
some means by which either a passive piece of writing or an active
piece of equipment can produce a complex waveform that transmits
information.
What would the
bridge of a starship look like for such creatures? Could these
active/passive displays be made in such a way that controls could be
labeled, or would they have to use some other sensory input (touch,
for example)? How would this affect their languages, and their
expectations of how other species might commuicate?
There are about
twelve thousand more questions to ask just about how such creatures
would build things. Never mind just how are they built, how does
this affect their psychology, their culture, their ability to
interact with their environment. The ship has to be self-consistent.
The aliens have to be self-consistent, and the consequences of these
self-consistencies have to be examined and remain consistent with all
other descriptions of these non-human creatures.
To say the least, it
can take a bit of work to figure out.
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