Saturday, April 12, 2014

Why Worry About the Speed Limit? - 4/11/2014

So let's examine a fallacy that science fiction has given us. It's an understandable one, but a fallacy nonetheless.

Fiction requires some continuity, tension and drama in order to be enjoyable. Therefore, space opera and other kinds of science fiction that span large volumes of space involve traveling very fast through space. For the purposes of this discussion, we will include non-traveling means of getting somewhere in the term 'traveling'. In other words, hyperspace, warp drive and star gates all qualify.

Fictional travel is fast so that the author doesn't have to deal with the fact that slow travel and slow (light speed) communication pretty much means that any society in a given star system is more or less cut off from its nearest neighbor. It also means that individual characters don't have to be developed for each stage of the story. This maintains continuity and keeps the audience invested in what's happening.

But real life doesn't require tension, drama and excitement. In fact, in space travel, these things are going to be avoided to every possible degree.

No, in real life, space travel will be boring, routine and predictable. The question is now how do we get there quickly, it's how do we get there in a useful amount of time.

The current human lifespan is roughly 75 years. If we assume a reasonable upper limit on travel of 0.1c (3×10^7 meters/sec or 18,600 miles/sec), then a round trip to the Centauri system is approximately 80 years. That's just a touch longer than a single human lifetime. Too long for a round trip, and a one-way trip would be useful scientifically, but not in a way that would make it moreso than an unmanned series of probes and surveyors.

But what what if the human lifespan were increased? Double it, to 150 years, and an 80 year round trip becomes something more reasonable. A major investment of one's life, certainly, but one could expect to return with a number of years left to live.

Instead of doubling it, add a zero. With a 750 year lifespan, Centauri become no more of a life investment than a couple of hitches in the military or Peace Corps.

And what if the human lifespan becomes indefinite in one of many possible ways? What if people were to live long enough that hundreds or even thousands of years are worth committing to such exploration? At that point, 0.1c suddenly becomes a very useful speed indeed.

With proper planning and application of resources, we could leave scatterings of colonies from one side of the galaxy to the other. Some humans continue onward, choosing a life aboard starships the size of Australia, others choose to stay somewhere, making new lives on worlds as yet unseen by human eyes.

With advances in medicine and genetic engineering, not only could we turn ourselves into true astronauts and cosmonauts, we could create children capable of living nearly anywhere. The human race could branch out into thousands of different sub-species, all human, all different, spread out through the galaxy.

To populate even one galaxy seems like an impossible task. It might (possibly) take us two million years.

Anyone interested in joining me?


531

No comments:

Post a Comment